ISSN 2078-9823 (Print), ISSN 2587-7879 (Online)

DOI: 10.15507/2078-9823.051.020.202003.262-278

УДК 94(470.345) «1941»

Eduard D. Bogatyrev1, Sergey V. Kistanov2,

1 National Research Ogarev State University (Saransk, Russia), e-mail: edbog@mail.ru

2 National Research Ogarev State University (Saransk, Russia), e-mail: kistanov-viz@yandex.ru

 

Quantitative Aspects of Evacuation of Internal Affairs Bodies Officers to the Mordovian ASSR in 1941

 

Introduction. In the face of the loss of vast territories at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, human resources, including the NKVD and the NKGB staff became the most important value, which were supposed to fight against violations of law and ensure state security in new places. The purpose of the article is to study the quantitative and qualitative composition of officers of the internal affairs and security bodies which were evacuated to the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from the Union republics of the USSR in July – October 1941. Materials and Methods. The source base of the study was made up of materials extracted from the fund of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Mordovian ASSR of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, historical-genetic and idiographic methods, as well as quantitative analysis. Results. In the course of the study data was analyzed on where the evacuated personnel of law enforcement officers came to the MASSR, as well as the dynamics of the arrival of the evacuees by months, the timing of their stay on the territory of Mordovia. Discussion and Conclusion. The Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in July – October 1941 of the Great Patriotic War deployed on its territory 1 868 officers of internal affairs and state security agencies and their family members. The largest number of officers of the internal affairs and state security bodies came from the Ukrainian SSR; in second place was the Byelorussian SSR, in third one – the Lithuanian USSR. Much smaller number of employees were evacuated to Mordovia from the Latvian, Estonian, Moldavian and Karelo-Finnish Union republics. Many officers of the internal affairs and state security bodies were evacuated to the MASSR worked together at their former places of service. It could have a positive effect on the effective work of the newly reconstructed structures in the long run. Most of the officers of the bodies stayed on the territory of the MASSR for two months, after which they were sent to new places of service.

Keywords: Great Patriotic war, Union Republic, Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, troops, militia, evacuation.

For citation: Bogatyrev Ed. D., Kistanov S. V. Quantitative Aspects of Evacuation of Internal Affairs Bodies Officers to the Mordovian ASSR in 1941. Gumanitarian : aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnoi nauki i obrazovaniia = Russian Journal of the Humanities. 2020; 20(3): 262–278 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15507/2078-9823.051.020.202003.262-278.

 

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