Certificate of registration

Яндекс.Метрика

«Humanitarian» (2022y. №58)

ISSN 2078-9823 (Print), ISSN 2587-7879 (Online)

DOI: 10.15507/2078-9823.058.022.202202.189-200

УДК 130

А. А. Сомкин1, А. Н. Сомкина2

1 National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia),

e-mail: alexsomkin@mail.ru

2 National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia),

e-mail: alla-tishkina@yandex.ru

 

Evaluative Models of the Image of Russia in the American Social Consciousness: sociophilosophical analysis

 

Abstract

Introduction. The interest of researchers in studying the features of the axiological modification of the image of Russia in foreign media is due to the growing conflict political situation around our country. The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of evaluative modeling of Russia’s image in the American media in a situation of a deepening crisis in relations between countries. The specificity of media discourse lies in the fact that its creator directly addresses the public, which makes it possible to fully realize the function of influence, including manipulative, by choosing certain methods of presenting and evaluative coloring (for example, metaphorization of an image) of information that determines its perception and evaluation addressee.

Results. The main conclusion regarding the presentation of the image of Russia in the American media selected for analysis is that most of the American media discourse is united in creating a negative image of Russia. The media texts clearly show bias in positioning our country as a dangerous, insidious and aggressive state in which an authoritarian style of government is implemented. This attitude is expressed in the key metaphorical constructs (“monarchy”, “theater”, “war”, “game”, “beast”, “crime”) identified in the course of the study, the regular reproduction of which in the Western media reinforces the “black” image of our countries in the minds of the audience.

Keywords: axiology, intercultural communication, image of Russia, cultural concept, value models.

For citation: Somkin A. A., Somkina A. N.  Evaluative Models of the Image of Russia in the American Social Consciousness: sociophilosophical analysis. Gumanitarian: aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnoi nauki i obrazovaniia = Russian Journal of the Humanities. 2022; 22(2): 189–200. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15507/2078-9823.058.022.202202.189-200.

 

References

1. Budaev E. V., Chudinov A. P. Metaphor in political communication. Obraz Rossii v zarubezhnom politicheskom diskurse: stereotipy, mify i metafory: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Ekaterinburg, 13–17 sent. 2010 = Image of Russia in foreign political discourse: stereotypes, myths and metaphors. Materials of International scientific conference. Ekaterinburg, 13–17 September 2010. Ekaterinburg; 2010:29–35. (In Russ.)

2. Gerasimenko I. E. Expressive-evaluative function of metaphor. Slovo. Slovar’. Termin. Leksikograf: sb. st. po materialam Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. pamyati d-ra filol. nauk, prof. u. N. Marchuka, g. Moskva, 1–2 marta 2019 = Word. Dictionary. Term. Lexicographer. Collection of the materials of the International scientific-practical. conference in memory of Dr. Sci. (Philology), prof. Yu. N. Marchuk. Moscow, March 1–2, 2019. Moscow; 2019: 169–171. (In Russ.)

3. Kaslova A. A. Conceptual metaphor “Presidential elections are theater” in Russian and American political discourse. Lingvistika: Byulleten’ Ural’skogo lingvisticheskogo obshchestva = Linguistics: Bulletin of the Ural Linguistic Society. Ekaterinburg; 2003; (9): 5–17. (In Russ.)

4. Kleshchina N. N. Metaphorical image of Russia in the American media and the image of the United States in the Russian media of the past and present. Vlast’ = Power. 2017; (9) : 32–36. (In Russ.)

5. Kovalevskaya E. V. Metaphor and comparison in publicistic text. Vestnik KGU im. N. A. Nekraso-va = Bulletin of KSU named after N. A. Nekrasov. 2009; (3) : 80–85. (In Russ.)

6. Korotun V. Yu. Metaphorical meaning of the lexeme “drum” in mass media discourse. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. = Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice. Tambov; 2015; 1; 1: 121–123. (In Russ.)

7. Mikhailova Yu. N. Medved in political discourse. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University. 2015; (4-4): 143–146. (In Russ.)

8. Nemirovskaya E. S., Abramova A. V., Mozgovaya Y. V. Metaphorical modeling of the image of Russia in the media (on the material of the American press). Izvestiya Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Ser. 1: Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul’tury = Bulletin of the Ural Federal University. Series 1: Problems of education, science and culture. 2016; 22; (4): 36–44. (In Russ.)

9. Pishchina M. O. Language means of representing reality in the English-language media discourse. Ogarev-Online = Ogarev-Online. 2019; 6. URL: http://journal.mrsu.ru/arts/yazykovye-sredstva-reprezentacii-dejstvitelnosti-v-angloyazychnom-mediadiskurse (accessed 05.03.2021). (In Russ.)

10. Somkin A. A., Somkina A. N., Pishchina M. O. Mechanisms of evaluative stereotyping and mythologization in the formation of the image of Russia in modern Russian and American media discourse. Gumanitarnye nauki i obrazovanie = Humanitarian Sciences and Education. 2020; 11 (4): 153–160. (In Russ.)

11. Urazova E. A. Metaphor and its representation in the journalistic picture of the world. Vestnik Moskovskoi mezhdunarodnoi akademii = Bulletin of the Moscow International Academy. 2018; 1: 66–71. (In Russ.)

12. Tsybina N. A. Cognitive strategies for creating a negative image of Russia in the American media when covering the gas conflict. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2015; 27. Philological Sciences. 98: 179–184. (In Russ.)

13. Chudinov A. P. Russia in the Metaphorical Mirror: A Cognitive Study of Political Metaphor (1991–2000). Ekaterinburg, 2001, 238 p. (In Russ.)

14. Chudinov A. P. Metaphorical mosaic in modern political communication. Ekaterinburg, 2003, 248 p. (In Russ.)

15. Chudinov A. P. Political linguistics. Moscow, 2006, 256 p. (In Russ.)

16. Galukhin A. V., Ivleva M. I., Novikova E. Yu. Dispositions to mythmaking within the frame-work of social media activities. Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 2018; (283) : 361–366. (In Eng.)

17. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live by. London, 2003, 276 p. (In Eng.)

 

Download article in PDF

© Ogarev Mordovia State University. History and Sociology Institute, 2017

68, Of. 411, Bolshevistskaya St., 430005, The editorial office of the scholarly journal «Russian Journal of the Humanities»

Tel.: (8342) 24-25-90; 27-07-11, Fax: (8342) 24-25-90, E-mail: jurnal-econom-hist@isi.mrsu.ru

Designed by A. Napalkov, Email: napalkov@isi.mrsu.ru